Do You Know What a Feminist Man Looks Like?
Published November 16, 2009 @ 11:18AM PT
If you take the homophobia and misogyny out of masculinity, what's left? This is the question Courtney E. Martin poses in her recent American Prospect article, "What's the Alternative to Tucker Max?"
Reporting on the National Conference for Campus-Based Men's Gender Equality and Anti-Violence Groups, which took place on November 6-7, Martin watched in concern as one of the event's organizers covered a chalkboard with suggestions from the audience: Machismo. Violent. Homophobic. The gender-conscious young male attendees, at the forefront of a new gender justice movement, were well-versed in the negative characteristics equated with masculinity. But where was the companion list of positive characteristics that men should live up to?
"This generation is saying no to toxic masculinity," Martin writes. "But what are these young men saying yes to?"
As their growing gender consciousness inspires them to form praiseworthy groups like "Men Can Stop Rape," these young men are themselves at risk because they lack "a clear picture of what they want to build" to replace traditional macho, heteronormative masculinity. Martin worries that, overwhelmed by gender-guilt and without a positive model to strive for, these men will quickly become paralyzed or burnt out, depriving the women's rights movement of much needed allies. Unfortunately, there's little agreement on what the framework for that positive model could be; one conference attendee even argued against any construction of a "feminist masculinity," citing concerns that this would become "one more box that young men felt they had to fit into."
Of course, this is the same kind of argument I often hear from young women who, despite fully supporting gender equality, don't want to be "labeled" as a feminist. Which makes me wonder: Do men really lack an alternative to "toxic masculinity"? Or is it just that even these gender-conscious youths still have trouble fully identifying themselves as feminist--balking, like too many women's rights supporters, from a conception of themselves that should be empowering? Moreover, the concept of a "feminist masculinity" seems unnecessary, and if anything detrimental, to the goal of combating sexism and homophobia in that it continues to present men and their "masculinity" in opposition to women. What if everyone just worked toward being a decent (feminist) person?
In any case, Martin ends on a note that rings true: "Fighting against the world that we don't want is a critical first step, but fighting for the world that we do want is where liberation truly begins."
Photo credit: david drexler's Flickr photostream
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Comments (17)
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Alex DiBranco is a Change.org Editor.
Alex is passionate about feminism, queer issues, sex positivism, atheism/secular humanism, full rights for everyone who crosses our borders (voluntarily or not), and critiquing America’s flawed educational system. She has interned and written for The Nation, Political Research Associates (a think-tank that monitors the right-wing), and the Center for American Progress. Alex is now based in New York City and writes poetry on the sly.

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Brilliant post. Thank you.
Posted by sarah karp on 11/16/2009 @ 05:09PM PT
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Men are not Women, and Women are not Men. The problem I have with chauvinism (and it comes from both men and women) Is that it is focusing on why one side is wrong, and the other is right.
The current focus on why women needed to be treated as equal is wonderful, but lately I've been seeing a lot of hate that is doing the opposite of male chauvinism, in attempting to propel women above men.
Equality is two sided, because by it's definition multiple parties must be involved. If the only focus is on how one side is good, and the other side is bad, we're going to grow up with a whole generation of confused children. Men afraid to be Men, Women afraid to be Women.
Posted by John Paul Wilkens on 11/17/2009 @ 02:16PM PT
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It all comes down to the kind of world we construct for our children. I don't subscribe to traditional gender norms, and I have no problem saying I'm a super feminist. I can have "girl talk" and have honest relationships with girls, and relate to guys on other grounds too. I guess it also helps that my girlfriend is super feminist, and we are comfortable understanding and challenging gener norms together.
The idea of "men" and "women" has to change altogether, for the benefit of both sexes. We have to teach kids how to be a good person, not a good man or a good woman.
Posted by Juan Portillo on 11/20/2009 @ 11:05PM PT
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Nothing sexier than a feminist liberal man hell-bent on bringing down the corporate conspiracy! :)
Posted by CherokeeGirl for Change on 11/17/2009 @ 02:26PM PT
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Have you read any of Andrea Smith's books? :-)
Posted by Juan Portillo on 11/20/2009 @ 11:07PM PT
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Why not teach our young men to be the polar opposite of the macho jock type ?
You know...Gentlemen who understands that you can treat women as both equals and ladies at the same time.
Instead of always expecting men to take the lead whether in social activities like dating or in any other capacity that traditionalists seem to expect...Let us men be passive without making us feel less like men.
I bring that up because all too often there are still too many women out there that seems to expect exactly that while wanting to be treated as equals and thats like wanting to have your cake and eat it too.
It cant be done...Any more than expecting us men to know what you ladies want and/or expect without telling us.
Yes...Some of us men, myself included, actually do need some things spelled out...Just as women would like for us men to communicate more often with them...Some if not more than some of us men would like the same from ya'll.
Posted by Reverend Boony on 11/19/2009 @ 03:51AM PT
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I read Courtney Martin's post, and while I normally like her writing, and I like feminist men being called out, I agree with Alex DiBranco on this. I guess maybe, being a feminist man myself, I never had problems with fitting feminism and masculinity together, that came naturally. My other problem, and this is where I disagree with both Ms. Martin and Ms. DiBranco, is that the feminist struggle, like most other struggles, is largely definied (out of necessity) by what it is against, rather than what it is for.
Think about it. What it is FOR is simple: equality, respect, and peace. These are values taken is a given (and usually practiced) by feminist men and women (and even many who do not describe themselves as such). What makes a feminist is not the ABSENCE of distinct sexist feelings and actions. No, feminism is defined, per se, by its militancy, its effort to DESTROY, to ERADICATE, to ELIMINATE sexism, male priveledge, gender-based violence, etc.
A feminist, male or female is not necessarily different from a "neutral" person, except in her/his awareness of male priveledge, and her/his determination to make it a thing of the past.
I hope that didn't sound incoherent.
Posted by Samuel Eschenbrenner on 11/20/2009 @ 05:12AM PT
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The idea of masculinity in and of itself is problematic. It implies that men have to strive for this unattainable image that is automatically superior to femininity. Many also believe that masculinity is innate and cannot be controlled (ever heard of "boys will be boys"?) when this is completely untrue. Masculinity has been constructed by men as a way to opress.
There are traits associated with masculinity, but these can be mutually exclusive. Therefore, you can work against masculinity, without defeating some traits about you that can be good.
Posted by Juan Portillo on 11/20/2009 @ 11:11PM PT
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Samuel, thank you for your thoughts. I understand where you're coming from, and would agree that sometimes feminism is conceptualized as being anti-X, rather than pro-something--like, as you say, most other struggles.
However, one of the reasons I think it's so important for people to identify as "feminist" rather than simply "not sexist" or "anti-misogyny" is that it does make a powerful positive statement for something, rather than simply a reaction against. And the fact that what feminism stands for is so simple--equality--is what's so powerful about the term.
I would also disagree with your concept of feminism as being defined by "militancy" against, in particularly militancy against male privilege. Feminism is about equality, regardless of your sex. For me, feminism is an issue of gender justice--though there is a particular need to address women's rights, domestically and especially globally, sexism and gender stereotyping has its problems for men, too. Achieving full women's rights is inextricably intertwined with this issue.
In college, one of the best courses I took was called "The Masculine Mystique." It provided excellent insight into why feminism isn't just a women's issue--it's a men's issue too. Think about what a large percentage of American men spend significant portions of their locked away in prison, and how much of that is due to a culture of masculinity that emphasizes violence and being "macho"--which is also what leads to violence against women. Think about the intersection with sexuality, and how this culture views queer men. These are just the first things that spring to mind.
And feminism is about being pro-choice--and I don't just mean in terms of abortion. One of my cousins is an amazing lawyer--and her husband did an excellent job as a stay-at-home dad for a few years while she worked. (And they're Mormon to boot, which is generally not the most feminist of religions.) This is a choice they could make because of the gains of feminism, and it was one they were both happy with (and so were the kids).
So, I think that what makes a feminist is someone who wants to make a positive statement that they are for women being lawyers, if they want to, and men being stay-at-home dads, if they want to. That they want everybody to feel safe walking down the street and in their homes. Feminism is for justice, equality, respect, choice, happiness, acceptance--for women, for men, for people.
Posted by Alex DiBranco on 11/20/2009 @ 09:20AM PT
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Ms. DiBranco,
I deeply appreciate your clarification. Allow me to respond to a few points. If my response gets long, I may use several comments.
First, you mention equality. My own experience has led me to take for granted the God-given natural equality of men and women, and to observe that, by and large, such equality was the realized experience of most women who I know personally. What has defined me as an "active feminist" is what I am fighting against. My personal specialties are fighting against Human Trafficking, and domestic and sexual violence (not that other struggles are not worthy, just mentioning my personal focus). When something becomes a "given", it ceases to be a cause to fight "for", and the focus is only on fighting "against" whatever undermines it. Obviously, we're a long way from true gender equality, but as I mentioned from my own experience above, I hope you understand where I'm coming from.
In that sense, I used militancy in the positive sense of the term (much as Dr. King did), because that is how I define myself personally, and how I observe others, men and women, who are as passionate as I am about this.
I do agree that this is not a women's issue per se, and I am probably, more than I care to admit, one of those male feminists who sees feminism as "a women's issue that men need to be involved in." I had not heard of "the Masculine Mystique."
I also liked your example of "pro-choice". I agree with this. All too often men and women frame "choice" in feminism as being either about reproduction, or whether a woman "chooses" to do, or not do something that some other women might find sexist. There are also choices for men as well, and you provided an excellent example.
(continued on next comment)
Posted by Samuel Eschenbrenner on 11/20/2009 @ 09:59AM PT
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I wish that everybody, like you, took equality as a "given," so that we wouldn't have to fight for it anymore. Unfortunately, it hasn't been my own experience that everyone does take this point for granted.
One of my major concerns as an activist is burnout, which I've seen strike many progressive friends, hence my interest in Courtney Martin's article and the utility of working "for" or "against." In the end, however, I support whatever motivates people to act in support of human rights. If you are motivated by working "against" problems such as human trafficking, and framework that works well for you, then I'm glad to hear it.
If you still have another comment coming, I look forward to reading it.
Posted by Alex DiBranco on 11/21/2009 @ 01:20PM PT
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I would be weary of joining a men's only group that fights for gender equality. I'd rather join a women's group where I can interact with them and understand their struggles better (just like they would understand my struggles with masculinity).
I think the biggest step to overcome as a feminist man is to completely disregard masculinity and instead strive to be a good person. Many want to be feminist and still masculine, but this is extremely problematic. Masculinity has been socially constructed to opress. This enables men to be the subjects, while femininity makes women the objects. Masculinity implies taking away the agency from women. It's a stupid gender role one has to perform.
Masculinity and heteronormativity are so powerful that it results in all of these confused people who don't want to identify as feminist... but with enough support and educational materials, people should be able to find it within themselves to be good people that strive for gender equality. Honestly, I don't need any role model other than whoever I choose to admire, and that can be a woman or a man. This idea or need for a male role model for men still implies that masculinity is present and pressing.
Still, I guess a man feminist can help men take that first baby step into accepting feminism, before they reject masculinity.
Posted by Juan Portillo on 11/20/2009 @ 11:24PM PT
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Mr. portillo...
Its my belief that men can be masculine in a non-male chavinistic way as long as we DONT define ourselves as men on the false basis of superiority over women.
I prefer not to take anything to such an extreme that more harm than good winds up being done.
Posted by Reverend Boony on 11/21/2009 @ 04:33AM PT
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Hi Thomas! Long time no se :-p I've been absent from this blog for a while...
Anyway, it does sound extreme, but it's the plain truth. It's hard to believe we can live in a world without masculinity, but until that happens, both men and women will suffer the consequences of it.
This mirrors the idea that women can be "ladies". "Lady" implies many contradictory things pulling the girls from all different directions. If we did away with the notion of "lady" then the world would also be better off.
Posted by Juan Portillo on 11/21/2009 @ 09:13AM PT
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Thomas, I also want to add that masculinity may not be the root of the problem. It's patriarchy. However, masculinity and femininity are embedded in patriarchy, and they have been socially constructed to be assigned to gender. That is the basis of heteronormativity.
You are not born masculine. You are made masculine. We assign value to masculinity, and devalue femininity. Therefore, having the ideas of masculinity and femininity are problematic. Moreover, these ideas have been normalized, and we think they are innate traits.
It becomes problematic if we perform masculinity, but we are also seeing that it's problematic not to act on our masculine privilege (at least in the eyes of many).
Also, half the battle of fighting patriarchy is NAMING. Language is an act of creating (it's not so separate from actions). If we keep on speaking of masculinity and masculine things, we are recreating this structure. If we joke about it, we're still being problematic. The way we talk about the world, men and women and the interactions between them, we are essentially either reproducing it or speaking against it.
Another thing I'm noticing is that we are also only speaking "against masculinity". By speaking so much against something, these bloggers and even me are making someting so "normal" seem extremely abnormal. We are making masculinity to be something horrible. This has become problematic too, because men then feel inadequate and turned off, in a way. So lets create some language to help these men have some direction to what they want to be, not just what they don't want to be.
Posted by Juan Portillo on 11/21/2009 @ 10:33AM PT
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I am a feminist.
I am a man.
I am a feminist man.
I can be "feminine" and/or "masculine".
(But those words have "definitions" that are highly problematic.)
I am a decent (feminist) person.
Posted by Matthew Bristow on 11/22/2009 @ 07:21PM PT
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My feminism (the one where men can be pro-feminist) is not about 'equality, respect and peace.' It's about realizing the unique contributions of women's ways of seeing, and acknowledging that even if they were borne of oppression, there is immense value in them, especially in their divergence from masculinist/patriarchal norms. Not 'equality' but equal access to legit perks, even as we dismantle the system of those perks; respect for all beings, with the landbase primary, that's cool, and peace where it's possible -- and defense of the landbase with no extra value placed on pacifism.
I love Derrick Jensen's view that men must align themselves with women, do whatever it takes to make it utterly clear which side they're on.
Posted by diana Mackin on 12/05/2009 @ 10:00AM PT
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